Sailfish OS – SSH Zugang und sudo aktivieren – OpenSource is a lifestyle …

Sailfish OS ist mit wenigen Handgriffen wie ein natives Linux System einzurichten.

Entwicklermodus aktivieren

Shell

Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Entwicklermodus aktivieren

1

Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Entwicklermodus aktivieren
SSH Aktivieren und Passwort erstellen

Shell

Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Remoteverbindung aktivieren

1

Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Remoteverbindung aktivieren

Root Zugang via sudo :
Rootterminal öffnen ( wird bei Aktivierung des Entwicklermodus automatisch installiert )

devel-su
ssu ar mer-tools
pkcon update
pkcon install -y sudo 
echo "nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

devel-su

ssu ar mer-tools

pkcon update

pkcon install -y sudo

echo "nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

* Der sudo Befehl für den den User nemo ( ab SFOS 3.3 defaultuser ) erfordert einen Eintrag in der /etc/sudoers : “nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL” bzw. “defaultuser defaultuser” :

## sudoers file.
##
## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors
## that prevent sudo from running.
##
## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
##

##
## Host alias specification
##
## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards),
## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups.
# Host_Alias WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3

##
## User alias specification
##
## Groups of users. These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups,
## or netgroups.
# User_Alias ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef

##
## Cmnd alias specification
##
## Groups of commands. Often used to group related commands together.
# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \
# /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top

##
## Defaults specification
##
## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables
## when running commands via sudo.
##
## Locale settings
# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"
##
## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the
## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find 
## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation!
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME"
##
## X11 resource path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"
##
## Desktop path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR"
##
## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session
# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE"
##
## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as
## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo.
# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER"
##
## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for
## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions.
# Defaults log_output
# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!/sbin/reboot !log_output

##
## Runas alias specification
##

##
## User privilege specification
##
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Same thing without a password
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command
# %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password
## of the user they are running the command as (root by default).
# Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user
# ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'

## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d
## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment)
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

## sudoers file.

## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.

## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors

## that prevent sudo from running.

## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.

## Host alias specification

## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards),

## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups.

# Host_Alias WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3

## User alias specification

## Groups of users. These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups,

## or netgroups.

# User_Alias ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef

## Cmnd alias specification

## Groups of commands. Often used to group related commands together.

# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \

# /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top

## Defaults specification

## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables

## when running commands via sudo.

## Locale settings

# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"

## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the

## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find

## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation!

# Defaults env_keep += "HOME"

## X11 resource path settings

# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"

## Desktop path settings

# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR"

## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session

# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE"

## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as

## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo.

# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER"

## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for

## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions.

# Defaults log_output

# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output

# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output

# Defaults!/sbin/reboot !log_output

## Runas alias specification

## User privilege specification

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command

# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Same thing without a password

# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command

# %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password

## of the user they are running the command as (root by default).

# Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user

# ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'

## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d

## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment)

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

Sailfish OS – SSH Zugang und sudo aktivieren