Sailfish OS – SSH Zugang und sudo aktivieren

Sailfish OS lässt sich mit wenigen Handgriffen wie ein natives Linux-System einrichten.

1. Entwicklermodus aktivieren
   
   Shell

   Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Entwicklermodus aktivieren

   1	Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Entwicklermodus aktivieren

2. SSH Aktivieren und Passwort erstellen
   
   Shell

   Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Remoteverbindung aktivieren

   1	Einstellungen -> Entwicklerwerkzeuge -> Remoteverbindung aktivieren

3. Root Zugang via sudo :
   Rootterminal öffnen ( wird bei Aktivierung des Entwicklermodus automatisch installiert )
   
   Shell

   devel-su ssu ar mer-tools pkcon update pkcon install -y sudo echo "nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

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   devel-su ssu ar mer-tools pkcon update pkcon install -y sudo echo "nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

   
   * Der sudo Befehl für den den User nemo ( ab SFOS 3.3 defaultuser ) erfordert einen Eintrag in der /etc/sudoers : „nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL“ bzw. „defaultuser defaultuser“  :
   
   Shell

   ## sudoers file. ## ## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root. ## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors ## that prevent sudo from running. ## ## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file. ## ## ## Host alias specification ## ## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards), ## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups. # Host_Alias WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3 ## ## User alias specification ## ## Groups of users. These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups, ## or netgroups. # User_Alias ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef ## ## Cmnd alias specification ## ## Groups of commands. Often used to group related commands together. # Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \ # /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top ## ## Defaults specification ## ## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables ## when running commands via sudo. ## ## Locale settings # Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET" ## ## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the ## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find ## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation! # Defaults env_keep += "HOME" ## ## X11 resource path settings # Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH" ## ## Desktop path settings # Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR" ## ## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session # Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE" ## ## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as ## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo. # Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER" ## ## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for ## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions. # Defaults log_output # Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output # Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output # Defaults!/sbin/reboot !log_output ## ## Runas alias specification ## ## ## User privilege specification ## root ALL=(ALL) ALL nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL ## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL ## Same thing without a password # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL ## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command # %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL ## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password ## of the user they are running the command as (root by default). # Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user # ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw' ## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d ## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment) #includedir /etc/sudoers.d<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5077" src="https://speefak.spdns.de/oss_lifestyle/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/blank_pixel.png" alt="" width="1" height="1" />

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   ## sudoers file. ## ## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root. ## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors ## that prevent sudo from running. ## ## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file. ##   ## ## Host alias specification ## ## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards), ## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups. # Host_Alias WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3   ## ## User alias specification ## ## Groups of users. These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups, ## or netgroups. # User_Alias ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef   ## ## Cmnd alias specification ## ## Groups of commands. Often used to group related commands together. # Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \ # /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top   ## ## Defaults specification ## ## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables ## when running commands via sudo. ## ## Locale settings # Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET" ## ## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the ## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find ## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation! # Defaults env_keep += "HOME" ## ## X11 resource path settings # Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH" ## ## Desktop path settings # Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR" ## ## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session # Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE" ## ## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as ## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo. # Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER" ## ## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for ## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions. # Defaults log_output # Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output # Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output # Defaults!/sbin/reboot !log_output   ## ## Runas alias specification ##   ## ## User privilege specification ## root ALL=(ALL) ALL nemo ALL=(ALL) ALL   ## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL   ## Same thing without a password # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL   ## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command # %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL   ## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password ## of the user they are running the command as (root by default). # Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user # ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'   ## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d ## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment) #includedir /etc/sudoers.d<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5077" src="https://speefak.spdns.de/oss_lifestyle/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/blank_pixel.png" alt="" width="1" height="1" />

by Speefak